What is Coronavirus?
Coronavirus
So the whole family of coronaviruses is named
coronavirus because corona means a crown, and so this refers to the way that
the virus looks under the microscope like there’s a crown on the top of the
virus. Some of them, four or five different kinds, cause common diseases among
humans, everything from the common cold to mild or moderate respiratory
illnesses. Other kinds of coronaviruses affect animals, and sometimes, on rare
occasions we see coronaviruses jump from animal species into the human
population.
Why is this on getting so much attention?
The 2019 novel coronavirus is getting a lot of
attention now because it is a new kind of coronavirus we haven’t seen among
humans before. The theory is that it may have jumped from an animal species
into the human population, and the begun spreading. We have seen some people
that have died of this disease, and we know that there are already thousands of
cases. So people are concerned because we don’t yet know exactly how severe the
disease will be or how far it will spread.
How does this virus spread?
When a new virus emerges, we often have to learn much
more about it, and one of the things that we question is how it does transmit
from person to person? We know that most respiratory viruses are spread by
large droplets that come out when people cough and sneeze, and stay aloft
usually for about six feet in front of them. They land on surfaces, and then
can also be transmitted between person to person by touching those surfaces,
such as doorknobs or other surfaces. Other viruses can spread in the air and
stay aloft for a longer [period of time in small droplet nuclei. For this
current 2019 coronavirus, we’re not yet sure whether it is droplet or airborne
transmission, so we’re erring on the side of caution and taking protection as
if it was spread by the airborne route.
Is the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Dangerous? Should I worry about my family and me?
We are still learning a lot about this 2019 novel
coronavirus, to understand how dangerous it might be. Right now, the majority
of the case is in china. We know that some travelers have brought the virus to
other countries including the United States. I things one of the main things to
keep in mind is that this is respiratory virus season, and we have other
respiratory viruses like influenza that we need to take precautions because we
know we have thousands of deaths in this country every year from influenza.
Is it safe to travel while this coronavirus disease (COVID-18) is spreading?
Given the ongoing transmission of the virus in China,
we have a travel alert was issued by the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention. So at this time, until we know more, avoid non-essential to travel.
How can I avoid getting the coronavirus disease (COVID-19)?
The best way to protect yourself from 2013-Novel
Coronavirus is to avoid being exposed to the virus additionally, there are
preventative actions that you can take to protect yourself and your family from
the spread of respiratory viruses that can make you sick.
These include: Stay home if you are sick, cover your
cough and wash your hands.
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